Eighteen
Overall, it's a very clunky Active Directory machine, especially in its use of web applications. Using the admin account's password as the universal password is incredibly uninspired.
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Overall, it's a very clunky Active Directory machine, especially in its use of web applications. Using the admin account's password as the universal password is incredibly uninspired.
Bruno is a moderately difficult Windows domain machine. The attack chain begins with an insecure ZIP decompression of the service, resulting in a zip-slip that writes a malicious DLL to C:\samples\app...
Overall, it's a very simple machine; both the starting point and the privilege escalation seem to be the expected steps.
Breach (medium, Windows): guest SMB write access is used to capture NTLMv2 hashes and obtain a low-privileged domain account. A kerberoastable svc_mssql service account is discovered and cracked; with...
Overall, it's a very classic WordPress to Kubernetes migration machine. While it has some hard-coded elements and a CTF-like design.
By exploiting the website's PCAP upload/packaging function, malicious wildcards were injected into the zip command to achieve RCE and obtain a shell; the password from the database was used to move to...
On Redelegate, the attacker first downloaded the KeePass database via anonymous FTP and used the credentials to log into the local MSSQL database. They then performed enumeration and password spraying...
The system exploits directory traversal through Express file storage to leak files encrypted with weak XOR (9 bytes), decrypts them to obtain SFTP credentials, accesses the host via SFTP, obtains an i...
Ten is a misconfigured shared-hosting box: register for FTP, abuse weak MySQL/FTP integration to pivot to a local user, then poison the etcd-driven Apache config reload to gain root.
In general, it is a very CTF machine, mainly examining code review and the use of Xtensible Stylesheet Language Transformations.